
Challenging a BCNR Decision in Federal Court: What Ford v. United States Teaches Veterans
By Kevin Courtney, Esq. | Former USMC Judge Advocate | California Attorney When the Board for Correction of Naval Records denies your petition, federal court may feel like the next logical step. But what does that challenge actually look like — and what does it take to...
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How to Upgrade a Bad Conduct Discharge from the Army
By Kevin Courtney, Esq. | Former Judge Advocate (JAG) | California Attorney A bad conduct discharge from the Army follows you long after you take off the uniform. It cuts off VA healthcare, blocks federal employment, and sits on your record as the product of a criminal...
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Types of Military Discharge: What Each One Means and Why It Matters
Your discharge characterization is one of the most consequential labels the military can place on your service record — and most service members don’t fully understand the different types of military discharge until they are already facing separation. Whether you are currently serving and worried about what is ahead, or you separated...
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Best Evidence for Discharge Upgrade: What Military Boards Actually Want to See
When you apply for a discharge upgrade, you're not trying to satisfy a bureaucratic checklist. You're trying to persuade a group of military officers that the original discharge was either improper or unjust. That persuasion lives or dies on the strength of your evidence. After years defending service members...
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6 Errors to Avoid When Submitting Your CRSC Application
Combat-Related Special Compensation (CRSC) can mean thousands of dollars in annual tax-free income and critical recognition that your disability is combat-connected. But the application process leaves room for costly mistakes. Errors in your CRSC submission can lead to outright denials, long delays in receiving benefits, or the frustrating task of re-filing and...
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Security Clearance Attorney for Drugs: What Service Members Need to Know
You didn't plan for this moment. Maybe it was a positive urinalysis that came back wrong, or a decision you made during one of the hardest stretches of your life. Now you're staring at a Statement of Reasons — or waiting for one — and wondering whether your career, your clearance, and everything you've...
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The Four Types of Navy and Marine Corps CRSC: What Military Retirees Need to Know
Many Navy and Marine Corps military retirees in Southern California — living near Naval Base San Diego, Camp Pendleton, MCAS Miramar, or anywhere throughout the region — are leaving significant money on the table every month. Not because they don’t qualify for Navy CRSC or Marine Corps CRSC. But...
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The Four Types of Combat-Related Special Compensation: A Guide for Army Military Retirees
Many Army military retirees in Southern California — whether stationed at Fort Irwin, living near other installations, or simply retired in the region — are leaving thousands of dollars on the table every month. Not because they don't qualify for Army CRSC (Combat-Related Special Compensation). But because no one told...
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Can You Upgrade a General Discharge for Drug Use to Honorable?
Author: Kevin Courtney, Esq. | California Attorney + Former USMC Judge Advocate If you received a general discharge for drug use, you may feel like the military made its decision and there is nothing left to do. However, that is not the case. A general discharge upgrade...
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How a 2025 Court Ruling Strengthened Your Right to a PTSD Discharge Upgrade
Author: Kevin Courtney, Esq. | California Attorney (#323125) + Former USMC Judge Advocate If you are a veteran seeking a PTSD discharge upgrade, a landmark 2025 federal court decision just made your case stronger. In Bussey v. Driscoll, the United States Court of Appeals for the Ninth...
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How to Upgrade an OTH Discharge
Author: Kevin Courtney, Esq. | California Attorney (#323125) and Former Marine Corps Judge Advocate An Other Than Honorable discharge feels like a closed door. Veterans who receive one often lose access to VA healthcare, the GI Bill, and home loan benefits — and many are told, formally...
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